Networks · Private, permissioned · run by Central Bank of The Bahamas
Sand Dollar ledgerNew
The Central Bank of The Bahamas' ledger for the Sand Dollar retail CBDC: a private, permissioned distributed ledger designed by NZIA (now Movmint), on which the Central Bank keeps the record of all individual holdings while licensed financial institutions provide the wallets. A Kansas City Fed briefing says transactions are validated by a proof-of-work protocol.
1Deployments
10Organisations
Deployments on Sand Dollar ledger
Each row is a sourced claim on that deployment's record that it runs on Sand Dollar ledger. Balances are shown where a source gives one for this network.
| Deployment | Status | Assets | Held here | Evidence | Last reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Bank of The Bahamas Sand Dollar A private, permissioned DLT designed by NZIA (now Movmint); the Central Bank maintains the ledger of all holdings. | Live (limited) | 2,761,573 BSD[3] 31 Dec 2025 | C Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 10 Apr 2024[1] | Reviewed 13d ago |
Sources
- [1]Observations from the Retail CBDCs of the Caribbean (Payments System Research Briefing) — Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 10 Apr 2024. Accessed 26 Oct 2026.C
- [2]Key Players SandDollar - Bahamas — Central Bank of The Bahamas. Accessed 26 Oct 2026.B
- [3]Annual Report and Statement of Accounts 2025 — Central Bank of The Bahamas, May 2026. Accessed 15 Oct 2026.A