Asset types · Legal form
Central-bank money
A money liability of a central bank (CBDC).
Deployments
| Deployment | Status | Assets | Use cases | Last reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of Jamaica JAM-DEX retail CBDCNew Bank of Jamaica | Live (limited) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Central Bank of Nigeria eNairaNew Central Bank of Nigeria | Live (limited) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Central Bank of The Bahamas Sand DollarNew Central Bank of The Bahamas | Live (limited) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Eurosystem Pontes DLT settlement in central bank moneyUpdated 8 Nov 2026 European Central Bank | Live (limited) | Reviewed today | ||
| People's Bank of China digital renminbi (e-CNY)New People's Bank of China | Live (limited) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Bank of Korea Project Hangang (deposit tokens on a wholesale CBDC)Updated 7 Nov 2026 Bank of Korea | Pilot | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| BIS Project AgoráUpdated 28 Oct 2026 Bank for International Settlements | Pilot | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| Central Bank of the UAE Digital Dirham pilotNew Central Bank of the UAE | Pilot | Reviewed 22d ago | ||
| MAS Singapore dollar wholesale CBDC live trialsUpdated 15 Oct 2026 Monetary Authority of Singapore | Pilot | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| mBridge multi-CBDC cross-border payments platformUpdated 7 Nov 2026 mBridge participating central banks | Pilot | Reviewed 11d ago | ||
| Reserve Bank of India retail digital rupee (e₹-R) pilotNew Reserve Bank of India | Pilot | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Reserve Bank of India wholesale digital rupee (e₹-W) pilotNew Reserve Bank of India | Pilot | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Swiss National Bank Project Helvetia wholesale CBDC pilot on SDXUpdated 15 Oct 2026 SIX Digital Exchange (SDX) | Pilot | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| Bank Indonesia Project Garuda (wholesale digital rupiah)New R3 | Proof of concept | Reviewed 12d ago | ||
| Norges Bank CBDC and tokenisation sandboxNew Norges Bank | Proof of concept | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| Banco Central do Brasil Drex pilot (tokenisation platform with wholesale CBDC)New Banco Central do Brasil | Inactive | Reviewed 17d ago | ||
| Eastern Caribbean Central Bank DCash retail CBDC pilotNew Bitt | Inactive | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Eurosystem exploratory work on wholesale DLT settlement in central bank moneyUpdated 28 Oct 2026 European Central Bank | Inactive | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| RBA and DFCRC Project Acacia (pilot wholesale CBDC for tokenised markets)New Australian Payments Plus | Inactive | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| Riksbank e-krona pilotNew R3 | Inactive | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| SARB Project Khokha 2 (tokenised debentures and wholesale CBDC)New Accenture | Inactive | Reviewed 17d ago |
Assets
11 assets. Classified from issuance terms, regulator registers and CFI codes under the classification rules.
| Asset | Issuer | Underlying | Behaviour | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCash (digital EC dollar) (DCash) | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank | Money | Stable value | high |
| Digital Dirham | Central Bank of the UAE | Money | Stable value | high |
| Digital renminbi (e-CNY) (e-CNY) | People's Bank of China | Money | Stable value | low |
| Digital rupee – retail (e₹-R) (e₹-R) | Reserve Bank of India | Money | Stable value | high |
| Digital rupee – wholesale (e₹-W) (e₹-W) | Reserve Bank of India | Money | Stable value | high |
| eNaira | Central Bank of Nigeria | Money | Stable value | medium |
| JAM-DEX (Jamaica Digital Exchange) (JAM-DEX) | Bank of Jamaica | Money | Stable value | high |
| RBA pilot wholesale CBDC (Project Acacia) | Reserve Bank of Australia | Money | Stable value | high |
| Sand Dollar (digital Bahamian dollar) | Central Bank of The Bahamas | Money | Stable value | high |
| Singapore dollar wholesale CBDC (MAS, SGD Testnet) | Monetary Authority of Singapore | Money | Stable value | high |
| Swiss franc wholesale CBDC (SNB, Project Helvetia) | Swiss National Bank | Money | Stable value | high |