Networks · Not disclosed

Unknown ledger

Not a network: the place for deployments whose operator has not said which ledger they run on. Recorded here rather than guessed; moved to the real network once a source names it.

Profile details (type, operator, description) not yet sourced.

37Deployments
242Organisations
Announced 7Proof of concept 2Pilot 13Live (limited) 10Live (scaled) 1Inactive 4

Deployments on Unknown ledger

Each row is a sourced claim on that deployment's record that it runs on Unknown ledger. Balances are shown where a source gives one for this network.

DeploymentStatusAssetsHeld here Evidence Last reviewed
Spiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund (SAFO)
Network not stated for SAFO specifically; Spiko's other funds in the same SICAV are on Ethereum, Arbitrum, Stellar, Polygon and Base.
Live (scaled)~$2.5bn[1]
5 Nov 2026
C Ledger Insights, 5 Nov 2026[1]Reviewed 1d ago
CIMB tokenised deposit and tokenised sukuk pilot
CIMB says it used distributed ledger technology but names no ledger.
Pilot~1,380,000,000 MYR
8 Nov 2026
B CIMB, 27 Aug 2026[2]Reviewed 12d ago
SEBI Demat 2.0 tokenised corporate bond pilot
Private, permissioned DLT owned by the depositories; technology not named.
Pilot~10,000,000,000 INR
8 Nov 2026
A Securities and Exchange Board of India, 10 Sep 2026[3]Reviewed 13d ago
SiriHub2 real-estate-backed investment token (XSpring Digital)
No ledger named for SiriHub2 in the sources opened.
Live (limited)~2,490,000,000 THB
8 Nov 2026
C InfoQuest, 24 Nov 2025[4]Reviewed 12d ago
Ant Digital Technologies cross-border energy RWA financings
Ant's own blockchain in a dual-chain and bridge design; no ledger name given.
Pilot~CN¥300m
8 Nov 2026
B GCL Energy Technology (PR Newswire), 23 Dec 2024[5]Reviewed 13d ago
Bank of Jamaica JAM-DEX retail CBDC
Not a distributed ledger: a centralised ledger controlled by the Bank of Jamaica, with eCurrency's digital bearer tokens moving through Jamaica's RTGS system (Kansas City Fed, 2024). Kept here pending decision 2026-10-26-ledgers-1.
Live (limited)294,700,000 JMD[7]
Jul 2026
C Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 10 Apr 2024[6]Reviewed 13d ago
AE Coin UAE dirham stablecoin
The issuer says only that it uses blockchain technology.
Live (limited)—B AED Stablecoin LLC[8]Reviewed 13d ago
Amundi Money Market Fund - Short Term tokenised classes for Ant InternationalLive (limited)—B CACEIS, 15 Jun 2026[9]Reviewed 13d ago
ClearToken CT Settle and CT Pay
The launch release names custody and technology partners but no ledger; settlement runs through participants' custodians and banks.
Live (limited)—B ClearToken, 9 Dec 2025[10]Reviewed 13d ago
Franklin Templeton tokenised MMF as off-exchange collateral on Binance
The launch report names no chain; the one fund later named as eligible collateral (iBENJI) is on BNB Chain and Ethereum. Stellar was earlier inferred and removed by editor decision 2026-10-15-mmf-1.
Live (limited)—C Cointelegraph, 11 Feb 2026[11]Reviewed 13d ago
HSBC RedCoin Hong Kong dollar stablecoin
No ledger named by HSBC.
Live (limited)—B HSBC[12]Reviewed 13d ago
MoonPay enterprise stablecoin issuance platform
MoonPay's launch release names only 'multiple blockchains', none specifically.
Live (limited)—B MoonPay, 12 Nov 2025[13]Reviewed today
People's Bank of China digital renminbi (e-CNY)Live (limited)—B Xinhua News Agency, 29 Dec 2025[14]Reviewed 13d ago
START security token market (Osaka Digital Exchange)
START lists tokens issued on both Progmat and ibet for Fin, and the sources do not say which ledger each uses. ibet for Fin was earlier inferred and removed by editor decision 2026-10-18-japan-korea-1.
Live (limited)—C Impress Watch, 26 Dec 2025[15]Reviewed today
BLOOM (Borderless, Liquid, Open, Online, Multi-currency)
MAS does not name the underlying ledger(s); BLOOM coordinates across participants' own networks.
Pilot—A Monetary Authority of Singapore, 16 Oct 2025[16]Reviewed 1d ago
Maybank tokenised deposit pilot for cross-border corporate payments
No ledger named.
Pilot—C The Edge Malaysia, 11 Feb 2026[17]Reviewed 13d ago
MUFG domestic tokenised investment trust pilot (Progmat)
Progmat platform; the release does not name the ledger.
Pilot—B Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking and Progmat (joint release), 3 Sep 2026[18]Reviewed 13d ago
OKX and Standard Chartered collateral mirroring programme
Neither the Standard Chartered release nor OKX names a chain or the fund. Stellar was earlier inferred from Franklin's Benji funds and removed by editor decision 2026-10-18-deployments-review-1.
Pilot—B Standard Chartered, 10 Apr 2025[19]Reviewed 13d ago
Project Trinity stablecoin DvP for security token secondary trades
The tokens sat on Progmat and the stablecoin on a separate chain; neither ledger is named in the sources used.
Pilot—B SMBC, Daiwa Securities, SBI Securities, SBI R3 Japan, ODX, BOOSTRY, Progmat, Datachain and SBI VC Trade (joint release), 6 Oct 2026[20]Reviewed 13d ago
Reserve Bank of India retail digital rupee (e₹-R) pilotPilot—A Reserve Bank of India, 29 Nov 2022[21]Reviewed 13d ago
Reserve Bank of India wholesale digital rupee (e₹-W) pilotPilot—A Reserve Bank of India, 31 Oct 2022[22]Reviewed 13d ago
Standard Chartered Malaysia ringgit stablecoin pilot with Capital A
No ledger named.
Pilot—C The Edge Malaysia, 11 Feb 2026[17]Reviewed 13d ago
UBS Tokenize notes and warrants (Asia Pacific)
2022 notes; described only as a permissioned Ethereum-based blockchain.
Pilot—C WealthBriefing, 20 Dec 2022[23]Reviewed 13d ago
UOB digital bond pilot on Marketnode
The release says the platform uses distributed ledger technology but does not name it.
Pilot—B UOB, 16 Jun 2021[24]Reviewed 13d ago
Chainlink corporate actions golden record initiative (with Swift, DTCC, Euroclear and banks)
The golden records are confirmed on DTCC's AppChain, which the report calls a Hyperledger Besu blockchain; not linked to the dtcc-besu network pending decision 2026-10-26-ledgers-2.
Proof of concept—B Chainlink, 29 Sep 2025[25]Reviewed 13d ago
MUFG, SMBC and Mizuho jointly issued yen stablecoin
The sources do not name the ledger. Progmat's Avalanche L1 was earlier inferred from Progmat's role and removed by editor decision 2026-10-18-japan-korea-1.
Proof of concept—C Impress Watch, 7 Nov 2025[26]Reviewed 13d ago
CSOP Hong Kong Dollar Money Market ETF Unlisted Tokenised Class
The release does not name the ledger.
Announced—B CSOP Asset Management (via PR Newswire / Taiwan News), 3 Jun 2026[27]Reviewed 13d ago
DBS Physical Gold Token
DBS says the tokens use blockchain technology and its in-house tokenisation capability, but names no ledger; more details promised.
Announced—B DBS, 11 Jun 2026[28]Reviewed 13d ago
Nomura, Daiwa and megabank groups' blockchain transfer of book-entry securities proof of conceptAnnounced—B Nomura Securities, Daiwa Securities, MUFG, Mizuho Financial Group and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (joint release), 13 Feb 2026[29]Reviewed 13d ago
Qivalis bank-consortium euro stablecoin
Qivalis's own releases do not name a chain; one trade report (Stablecoin Insider, Sept 2026, not opened) says public Ethereum.
Announced—B Qivalis, 14 Oct 2026[30]Reviewed 13d ago
Schroders Onchain Active Returns (SOAR) tokenised money market fund share class
Described only as Kinexys's multi-chain platform; no ledger named.
Announced—C Crypto Briefing, 10 Aug 2026[31]Reviewed 13d ago
Seturion pan-European settlement platform for tokenised securities
Seturion says it supports public and private blockchains; no EU ledger named.
Announced—B Societe Generale-FORGE, 21 May 2026[32]Reviewed 13d ago
Wells Fargo tokenised deposits
Wells Fargo says it uses its own proprietary blockchain platform but does not name the ledger.
Announced—B Wells Fargo, 4 Aug 2026[33]Reviewed 13d ago
Bank of Taiwan multi-bank proof of concept on tokenised precious-metal services
Blockchain-based simulated environment; no ledger named.
Inactive—B Bank of Taiwan (via CNA business wire), 31 Dec 2025[34]Reviewed 13d ago
DTCC Smart NAV pilot (fund NAV data on chain with Chainlink)
The report says DTCC's private Ethereum network was the only network used in the pilot, with CCIP able to relay to others; not linked to dtcc-besu pending decision 2026-10-26-ledgers-2.
Inactive—B DTCC, May 2024[35]Reviewed 13d ago
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank DCash retail CBDC pilot
ECCB says DCash used blockchain technology; HRF describes a private blockchain hosted on Google Cloud. No ledger named.
Inactive—B Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, 28 Aug 2025[36]Reviewed 13d ago
Philippines tokenised treasury bonds (2023)
The Treasury's DLT registry; the ledger is not named in the opened sources.
Inactive—C Ledger Insights, 16 Nov 2023[37]Reviewed 13d ago

Sources

  1. [1]Amundi adds tokenized share class to €22.8bn European equity index fund — Ledger Insights, 5 Nov 2026. Accessed 7 Nov 2026.C
  2. [2]CIMB successfully completes its pilot of Malaysia's first tokenised deposit settlement of tokenised sukuk — CIMB, 27 Aug 2026. Accessed 27 Oct 2026.B
  3. [3]FAQs on Demat 2.0: Pilot for Tokenised Corporate Bonds — Securities and Exchange Board of India, 10 Sep 2026. Accessed 18 Oct 2026.A
  4. [4]XSpring Digital launches SiriHub2 with a fixed 6% return (Thai) — InfoQuest, 24 Nov 2025. Accessed 27 Oct 2026. In Thai; our summary is translated.C
  5. [5]GCL Energy Technology and Ant Digital Technologies Launch First Blockchain-Based RWA Project in Photovoltaic Industry — GCL Energy Technology (PR Newswire), 23 Dec 2024. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.B
  6. [6]Observations from the Retail CBDCs of the Caribbean (Payments System Research Briefing) — Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 10 Apr 2024. Accessed 26 Oct 2026.C
  7. [7]Jam-Dex transactions climb as BOJ expands reach — Jamaica Observer, 23 Aug 2026. Accessed 15 Oct 2026. Reports BOJ figures given at its Quarterly Monetary Policy Report press conference..C
  8. [8]AE COIN - Learn — AED Stablecoin LLC. Accessed 17 Oct 2026.B
  9. [9]Amundi, CACEIS and Ant International Collaborate to Advance Blockchain-Powered Treasury and Tokenised Investment Solutions — CACEIS, 15 Jun 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.B
  10. [10]ClearToken Launches CT Settle, a Game-Changer for Institutional Digital Asset Trading — ClearToken, 9 Dec 2025. Accessed 13 Oct 2026.B
  11. [11]Franklin Templeton, Binance launch tokenized MMF collateral program — Cointelegraph, 11 Feb 2026. Accessed 11 Oct 2026.C
  12. [12]Hong Kong Dollar Stablecoin | HSBC RedCoin - HSBC HK — HSBC. Accessed 26 Oct 2026. 26 Oct 2026: page says RCHKD 'is now live on PayMe'..B
  13. [13]MoonPay Launches Enterprise Stablecoin Services — MoonPay, 12 Nov 2025. Accessed 8 Nov 2026.B
  14. [14]Digital renminbi undergoes a major adjustment — Xinhua News Agency, 29 Dec 2025. Accessed 15 Oct 2026. In Chinese; our summary is translated. State news agency reporting PBOC information and data..B
  15. [15]SBI証券や大和証券など6社、デジタル証券決済にデジタル通貨の実証 — Impress Watch, 26 Dec 2025. Accessed 12 Oct 2026. In Japanese; our summary is translated.C
  16. [16]MAS Launches BLOOM Initiative to Extend Settlement Capabilities — Monetary Authority of Singapore, 16 Oct 2025. Accessed 7 Nov 2026.A
  17. [17]BNM onboards three projects to test ringgit stablecoins, tokenised deposits for payments — The Edge Malaysia, 11 Feb 2026. Accessed 26 Oct 2026. Reports BNM's statement on the three Digital Asset Innovation Hub initiatives..C
  18. [18]Japan's first domestic tokenised investment trust set up and live-environment pilot begins — Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking and Progmat (joint release), 3 Sep 2026. Accessed 18 Oct 2026. In Japanese; our summary is translated.B
  19. [19]Standard Chartered and OKX launch world-leading collateral mirroring programme — Standard Chartered, 10 Apr 2025. Accessed 11 Oct 2026.B
  20. [20]Project Trinity, a proof of concept for DvP settlement with stablecoins in secondary security token trading, completes testing up to phase 2 (operational verification) — SMBC, Daiwa Securities, SBI Securities, SBI R3 Japan, ODX, BOOSTRY, Progmat, Datachain and SBI VC Trade (joint release), 6 Oct 2026. Accessed 18 Oct 2026. In Japanese; our summary is translated. Release PDF linked from the Progmat news page..B
  21. [21]Operationalisation of Central Bank Digital Currency – Retail (e₹-R) Pilot — Reserve Bank of India, 29 Nov 2022. Accessed 15 Oct 2026.A
  22. [22]Operationalisation of Central Bank Digital Currency-Wholesale (e₹-W) Pilot — Reserve Bank of India, 31 Oct 2022. Accessed 15 Oct 2026.A
  23. [23]UBS Breaks Fresh Tokenization Ground — WealthBriefing, 20 Dec 2022. Accessed 17 Oct 2026.C
  24. [24]UOB the first financial institution in Singapore to pilot a digital bond issuance on Marketnode's exchange-operated digital asset issuance platform — UOB, 16 Jun 2021. Accessed 17 Oct 2026.B
  25. [25]Establishing a Unified Standard for Asset Servicing With the Chainlink Platform, Blockchains, and AI — Chainlink, 29 Sep 2025. Accessed 16 Oct 2026. PDF creation date 29 September 2025; lists all participants..B
  26. [26]3メガバンクがステーブルコイン共同発行の実証実験 金融庁もサポート — Impress Watch, 7 Nov 2025. Accessed 12 Oct 2026. In Japanese; our summary is translated.C
  27. [27]CSOP Debuts Inaugural Tokenised Money Market Fund Offering — CSOP Asset Management (via PR Newswire / Taiwan News), 3 Jun 2026. Accessed 15 Oct 2026.B
  28. [28]DBS expands gold offerings with market-first tokenised physical gold for customers in Singapore — DBS, 11 Jun 2026. Accessed 26 Oct 2026.B
  29. [29]Proof of concept on trading and transfer of rights in traditional assets using blockchain and digital money accepted as a supported case by the FSA FinTech Proof-of-Concept Hub — Nomura Securities, Daiwa Securities, MUFG, Mizuho Financial Group and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (joint release), 13 Feb 2026. Accessed 18 Oct 2026. In Japanese; our summary is translated.B
  30. [30]Qivalis receives authorisation as an Electronic Money Institution from De Nederlandsche Bank — Qivalis, 14 Oct 2026. Accessed 17 Oct 2026.B
  31. [31]Schroders receives Irish approval for tokenised money market fund — Crypto Briefing, 10 Aug 2026. Accessed 17 Oct 2026.C
  32. [32]flatexDEGIRO, Societe Generale, and SG-FORGE join Seturion, Boerse Stuttgart Group’s European settlement platform for tokenized securities — Societe Generale-FORGE, 21 May 2026. Accessed 17 Oct 2026.B
  33. [33]Wells Fargo to Launch Tokenized Deposits for Corporate and Commercial Clients — Wells Fargo, 4 Aug 2026. Accessed 15 Oct 2026.B
  34. [34]Bank of Taiwan Concludes Multi-Bank PoC on RWA Tokenization for Precious-Metal Services — Bank of Taiwan (via CNA business wire), 31 Dec 2025. Accessed 26 Oct 2026. Bank of Taiwan's own release on CNA's paid release platform (source line names Bank of Taiwan)..B
  35. [35]Smart NAV Pilot Report: Bringing Trusted Data to the Blockchain Ecosystem (A Pilot Report) — DTCC, May 2024. Accessed 18 Oct 2026. 10-page PDF linked from the DTCC article (PDF created 13 May 2024); lists the ten participants..B
  36. [36]DCASH: Towards A Digitally Inclusive Future — Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, 28 Aug 2025. Accessed 26 Oct 2026. ECCB blog by Karina A Johnson; archived copy (Mar 2026) because eccb-centralbank.org returns 403 to scripted requests..B
  37. [37]Philippines to issue $179m tokenized government bonds — Ledger Insights, 16 Nov 2023. Accessed 15 Oct 2026.C