European Union
Includes Germany, France, Spain, Luxembourg, Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Czechia, Lithuania, Italy, Slovenia, Portugal, Malta, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Poland, Greece, Hungary, Romania, Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Cyprus
Deployments
| Deployment | Status | Assets | Use cases | Last reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Circle EURC euro stablecoinUpdated 8 Nov 2026 Circle Mint | Live (scaled) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Circle USD Coin (USDC)Updated 7 Nov 2026 Circle Mint | Live (scaled) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Clearstream D7 digital securities issuanceUpdated 28 Oct 2026 Clearstream | Live (scaled) | Reviewed 14d ago | ||
| Global Dollar (USDG)Updated 7 Nov 2026 Paxos tokenisation platform | Live (scaled) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Kinexys Digital Financing (intraday and term repo)Updated 7 Nov 2026 Kinexys Digital Assets | Live (scaled) | Reviewed today | ||
| Kinexys Digital Payments (blockchain deposit accounts)Updated 8 Nov 2026 Kinexys Digital Payments | Live (scaled) | Reviewed 11d ago | ||
| Ondo Global Markets tokenised stocks and ETFsUpdated 8 Nov 2026 Ondo Finance platform | Live (scaled) | Reviewed 11d ago | ||
| Robinhood Stock TokensUpdated 6 Nov 2026 Robinhood | Live (scaled) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Spiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund (SAFO)New Spiko | Live (scaled) | Reviewed 1d ago | ||
| Spiko EU T-Bills Money Market Fund (EUTBL)Updated 7 Nov 2026 Spiko | Live (scaled) | Reviewed 1d ago | ||
| 21X DLT trading and settlement systemUpdated 28 Oct 2026 21X | Live (limited) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| abrdn Liquidity Fund (Lux) tokens via ArchaxUpdated 27 Oct 2026 Archax | Live (limited) | Reviewed 12d ago | ||
| AllUnity CHFAU Swiss franc stablecoinNew AllUnity | Live (limited) | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| AllUnity EURAU euro stablecoinUpdated 7 Nov 2026 AllUnity | Live (limited) | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| Amundi Core STOXX Europe 600 UCITS ETF tokenised share classNew CACEIS | Live (limited) | Reviewed 1d ago | ||
| Amundi Funds Cash EUR tokenised share class (J28 EUR DLT)Updated 28 Oct 2026 CACEIS | Live (limited) | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| Amundi Money Market Fund - Short Term tokenised classes for Ant InternationalNew CACEIS | Live (limited) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Aviva Investors Sterling Liquidity Fund tokenised share class (XRP Ledger)New Licuido | Live (limited) | Reviewed today | ||
| Aviva Investors US Dollar Liquidity Fund tokenised share class (XRP Ledger)New Licuido | Live (limited) | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| Axiology DLT trading and settlement system (digital bonds)New Axiology | Live (limited) | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| Banking Circle EURI euro stablecoinUpdated 7 Nov 2026 Fireblocks | Live (limited) | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| Berlin Hyp blockchain Pfandbrief on SWIATNew SWIAT | Live (limited) | Reviewed 14d ago | ||
| BlackRock ICS money market funds, tokenised share classes (Kinexys, Ethereum)New J.P. Morgan | Live (limited) | Reviewed 22d ago | ||
| Blockstream Mining Note 2 (BMN2) on STOKRNew STOKR | Live (limited) | Reviewed 12d ago | ||
| CACEIS EURXT euro stablecoinNew CACEIS | Live (limited) | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| Citi Token Services for CashUpdated 28 Oct 2026 Citi | Live (limited) | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| ClearBank Digital Asset RailsNew ClearBank | Live (limited) | Reviewed today | ||
| Dinari dShares tokenised US stocks and ETFsUpdated 6 Nov 2026 Dinari | Live (limited) | Reviewed 12d ago | ||
| EIB digital bonds on GS DAPUpdated 28 Oct 2026 GS DAP | Live (limited) | Reviewed 14d ago | ||
| ESM digital bond programme on D7/PontesNew Clearstream | Live (limited) | Reviewed today | ||
| Eurex Clearing DLT-based collateral mobilisation (via HQLAX)Updated 18 Oct 2026 HQLAX Digital Collateral Registry | Live (limited) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Euroclear D-FMI digitally native notes (multi-issuer)Updated 28 Oct 2026 Euroclear Digital Securities Issuance (D-SI) | Live (limited) | Reviewed 14d ago | ||
| Eurosystem Pontes DLT settlement in central bank moneyUpdated 8 Nov 2026 European Central Bank | Live (limited) | Reviewed today | ||
| Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund, Luxembourg UCITS (gBENJI)New Benji Investments | Live (limited) | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| HQLAX and Deutsche Börse collateral basket swaps (Eurex Repo)Updated 7 Nov 2026 HQLAX Digital Collateral Registry | Live (limited) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| HSBC Orion digital bond issuanceUpdated 17 Oct 2026 HSBC Orion | Live (limited) | Reviewed 14d ago | ||
| HSBC Tokenised Deposit ServiceUpdated 7 Nov 2026 HSBC | Live (limited) | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| J.P. Morgan and HQLAx on-chain intraday repoUpdated 7 Nov 2026 Kinexys Digital Payments | Live (limited) | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| KfW blockchain bonds (crypto securities under the eWpG)Updated 15 Oct 2026 Cashlink | Live (limited) | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| Midas mTBILLNew Midas mTokens | Live (limited) | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| Monerium EURe euro e-money tokenNew Monerium | Live (limited) | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| Natixis Pfandbriefbank digital registered covered bond on SWIATNew SWIAT | Live (limited) | Reviewed 22d ago | ||
| NRW.BANK blockchain bond on Polygon (crypto security under the eWpG)New Cashlink | Live (limited) | Reviewed 14d ago | ||
| ODDO BHF EUROD euro stablecoinNew Fireblocks | Live (limited) | Reviewed 17d ago | ||
| Partior cross-border clearing and settlementUpdated 8 Nov 2026 Partior | Live (limited) | Reviewed 11d ago | ||
| PKH Mining Note 2 (PKH2) on STOKRNew STOKR | Live (limited) | Reviewed 12d ago | ||
| Quantoz EURQ euro stablecoinNew Quantoz | Live (limited) | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| Quantoz USDQ dollar stablecoinNew Quantoz | Live (limited) | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| Revolut Euro (EURR) stablecoinNew Bridge | Live (limited) | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| Sachsen-Anhalt state crypto bond on SWIATNew SWIAT | Live (limited) | Reviewed 14d ago | ||
| Schuman Financial EURØP euro stablecoinNew Schuman Financial | Live (limited) | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| SG-FORGE EUR CoinVertible (EURCV)Updated 7 Nov 2026 SG-FORGE CoinVertible | Live (limited) | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| SG-FORGE USD CoinVertible (USDCV)Updated 7 Nov 2026 SG-FORGE CoinVertible | Live (limited) | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| Société Générale security token bonds via SG-FORGEUpdated 17 Oct 2026 SG-FORGE security token platform | Live (limited) | Reviewed 14d ago | ||
| Spiko US T-Bills Money Market Fund (USTBL)Updated 7 Nov 2026 Spiko | Live (limited) | Reviewed 1d ago | ||
| Stable Mint USDSM and EURSM stablecoinsNew Stable Mint | Live (limited) | Reviewed 22d ago | ||
| World Bank digitally native notes on Euroclear D-FMI Euroclear Digital Securities Issuance (D-SI) | Live (limited) | Reviewed 14d ago | ||
| AllUnity SEKAU Swedish krona stablecoinNew AllUnity | Pilot | Reviewed 17d ago | ||
| BIS Project AgoráUpdated 28 Oct 2026 Bank for International Settlements | Pilot | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| BNP Paribas Asset Management tokenised money market fund share classesNew BNP Paribas | Pilot | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| Canton Network on-chain US Treasury financing (industry working group)Updated 18 Oct 2026 Digital Asset Canton applications | Pilot | Reviewed 11d ago | ||
| BBVA bank token on Visa Tokenized Asset Platform Visa | Proof of concept | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| Broadridge DLR and Fnality real-time intraday repo settlementUpdated 7 Nov 2026 Broadridge Distributed Ledger Repo (DLR) | Proof of concept | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| Euroclear and Digital Asset tokenised collateral on Canton Digital Asset Canton applications | Proof of concept | Reviewed 1d ago | ||
| Fnality and HQLAX cross-chain repo settlementUpdated 7 Nov 2026 HQLAX Digital Collateral Registry | Proof of concept | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| KDPW CSDonDLT (blockchain layer of Poland's central securities depository)New KDPW (Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych) | Proof of concept | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| KlarnaUSD stablecoin on Tempo Bridge stablecoin issuance | Proof of concept | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| CSD Prague DLT settlement systemUpdated 7 Nov 2026 Central Securities Depository Prague | Announced | Reviewed 1d ago | ||
| Qivalis bank-consortium euro stablecoinNew Qivalis | Announced | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Schroders Onchain Active Returns (SOAR) tokenised money market fund share classNew J.P. Morgan | Announced | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Securitize Europe DLT trading and settlement systemUpdated 14 Oct 2026 Securitize | Announced | Reviewed 1d ago | ||
| Seturion pan-European settlement platform for tokenised securitiesNew Seturion | Announced | Reviewed 13d ago | ||
| Société Générale tokenised collateral, repo and CoinVertible on Canton Digital Asset Canton applications | Announced | Reviewed today | ||
| StablR EURR and USDR stablecoinsNew StablR | Paused | Reviewed 17d ago | ||
| Cassa Depositi e Prestiti digital bond on Polygon (2024)New Cassa Depositi e Prestiti | Inactive | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| EIB digital bond on public EthereumUpdated 18 Oct 2026 SG-FORGE security token platform | Inactive | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| EIB digital Climate Awareness Bond on so|bondUpdated 14 Oct 2026 Crédit Agricole CIB | Inactive | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| Eurosystem exploratory work on wholesale DLT settlement in central bank moneyUpdated 28 Oct 2026 European Central Bank | Inactive | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| Goldman Sachs–Clearstream intraday repo on HQLAX in the Eurosystem DLT trialsUpdated 14 Oct 2026 HQLAX Digital Collateral Registry | Inactive | Reviewed 25d ago | ||
| Republic of Slovenia digital bond on BNP Paribas Neobonds (2024)New BNP Paribas Neobonds | Inactive | Reviewed 24d ago | ||
| Riksbank e-krona pilotNew R3 | Inactive | Reviewed 21d ago | ||
| Santander end-to-end blockchain bond on Ethereum Banco Santander | Inactive | Reviewed 22d ago | ||
| Siemens digital bond on PolygonUpdated 14 Oct 2026 Hauck Aufhäuser Lampe | Inactive | Reviewed 22d ago | ||
| Siemens digital bond on SWIATUpdated 14 Oct 2026 SWIAT | Inactive | Reviewed 22d ago | ||
| Vonovia digital registered bond on StellarNew firstwire | Inactive | Reviewed 17d ago |
Regulation
- Electronic Securities Act (eWpG), GermanyGermany · Primary legislation
- ESMA report on the functioning of the DLT Pilot Regime (June 2025)European Union · Guidance
- ESMA list of MiCA grandfathering periods (Article 143(3))European Union · Guidance
- Amendment to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1229 (CSDR settlement discipline RTS) for T+1European Union · Technical standard (RTS/ITS)
- Regulation (EU) 2025/2075 amending CSDR to shorten the settlement cycle to T+1European Union · Primary legislation
- Central Securities Depositories Regulation (CSDR), Regulation (EU) No 909/2014European Union · Primary legislation
- EU DLT Pilot Regime specific permissions (ESMA list of authorised DLT market infrastructures)European Union · Product or firm authorisation
- EU DLT Pilot RegimeEuropean Union · Primary legislation
- EU market integration and supervision package (COM(2025) 940-943)European Union · Primary legislation
- MiCA e-money token issuers notified on ESMA's interim register (selected holders)European Union · Product or firm authorisation
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2984 on MiCA white paper forms and formatsEuropean Union · Technical standard (RTS/ITS)
- European Commission consultation on the review of MiCA (2026)European Union · Consultation paper
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1264: RTS on liquidity management policy for ART and EMT issuersEuropean Union · Technical standard (RTS/ITS)
- Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), Regulation (EU) 2023/1114European Union · Primary legislation
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